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1880s–
The birth of tango — the Río de la Plata
Tango was born in the 1880s in the port districts of the Río de la Plata, the basin dividing Argentina and Uruguay.
In the poor port districts of Buenos Aires and Montevideo — above all in the tenement houses (conventillos) where immigrants lived — people from all over the world came together. Criollos (the native-born), European immigrants, and people of African descent: out of their encounter, tango was born.
Musically, the Argentine milonga, the Spanish-Cuban habanera, and the Afro-Uruguayan candombe melted together into a rhythm and melancholy all its own. Tango was a common language among people of different tongues and backgrounds.
Key terms
- Río de la Plata
- The great estuary between Argentina and Uruguay; tango's birthplace.
- Conventillo
- The tenement housing of immigrants, where many cultures mixed.
- Candombe
- An Afro-Uruguayan rhythm; one of tango's roots.