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late 1950s–
Piazzolla and the avant-garde — Nuevo Tango
The revolution that expanded tango into music for listening.
Astor Piazzolla fused tango with the improvisation of jazz and the counterpoint of classical music, opening up Nuevo Tango (new tango). At first he met fierce resistance from traditionalists, but the world gradually embraced him.
In 1959, while in New York, Piazzolla learned of his father's death and composed “Adiós Nonino.” The following year, 1960, he premiered it with his Quinteto Nuevo Tango — bandoneón, violin, piano, electric guitar and double bass. It became his signature work and lifted tango onto the world stage.
Key terms
- Nuevo Tango
- An innovative tango drawing on jazz and classical music.
- Astor Piazzolla
- Founder of Nuevo Tango; bandoneonist and composer.
- Adiós Nonino
- Piazzolla's signature piece, written for his father (1959).